Health & Patient Rights

From helping New Yorkers protect themselves from skyrocketing drug prices and toxic chemicals, to reducing antibiotic resistance and "superbug" infections, to ensuring accessibility to high quality and affordable medical care, NYPIRG takes on a broad range of topics to protect patient health.

NYPIRG’s health and patient rights work is currently focused on empowering healthcare consumers by:

  • Keeping Health Care Affordable and Reducing Medical Debt. New York’s system of health care – much like the rest of the nation’s – allows for hundreds of thousands to go without health coverage and hundreds of thousands more with inadequate coverage. This reliance on a hodgepodge health coverage system can put the finances of millions of New Yorkers at risk. As reported by Forbes, "Fully half of Americans now carry medical debt, up from 46% in 2020" and that "More than half (57%) of Americans with medical debt owe at least $1,000." Those debts can often leave needy patients facing legal actions by hospitals and other providers, with judgments often enforced through liens on property or wage garnishments. From 2015 to 2020, New York hospitals sued approximately 52,000 New Yorkers, many of them low-income, over medical debt. At the same time, the state provides over $1 billion in assistance to nonprofit hospitals via the Indigent Care Pool funds (also called "charity care") to help low-income New Yorkers pay their medical bills.

    The consequences of a medical debt lawsuit can be devastating. According to a recent report, "NY’s nonprofit hospitals have filed over 4,800 liens against patients homes in just two years and our research shows that the patients whose wages are being garnished are low-wage workers, who work retail and service jobs." These actions came during an ongoing pandemic. In response, NYPIRG has fought to ensure that hospitals are prohibited from putting liens on property and garnishing wages as the result of a medical debt judgment. We have also fought to ban facility fees for preventative care, helping reduce medical bills. We are currently advocating for New York to expand patient eligibility for charity care, and standardize the application so it is easier for patients to apply.

  • Supporting Health Insurance for All. Over one million New Yorkers lack any form of health insurance whatsoever. In a recent survey, 52% of New Yorkers said that they had delayed or entirely forgone necessary medical visits because of fear of high medical bills. Our current health insurance system is not only making New Yorkers sicker, but leaving both the insured and uninsured vulnerable to catastrophic medical debt. Even those who have insurance can still end up with massive medical bills, sometimes through co-pays, deductibles, or surprise out-of-network bills. New York must replace our convoluted insurance system with a universal, single-payer system to provide comprehensive healthcare insurance to all New Yorkers.
  • Curbing Drug Prices. For decades, NYPIRG has done extensive research and advocacy to curb drug prices in New York. Most recently, NYPIRG published a report in July 2020 documenting the wide differences in drug pricing across different New York State counties. New York has a law requiring the Department of Health to publish different prices for drugs across the state, and also requires the checkout counter of pharmacies to display written notice of the website. In our experience, many pharmacies are not complying, and many New Yorkers are still unaware they can shop around to find the best price for the medication they need. NYPIRG continues to work to raise awareness about this law and ensure New Yorkers have access to affordable prescription drugs.
  • Protecting Patients. The National Academy of Science’s Institute of Medicine has documented that a staggering number of patient injuries and deaths result from poor quality medical care in hospitals. Two decades after this report, policymakers will continue to grapple with meeting the state’s goal of cutting the number of medical errors in half over the next few years. NYPIRG will push proposals to better identify hospitals’ medical outcomes, reduce prescription errors, better monitor office-based surgeries, ensure that providers’ medical skills are continually evaluated, and hold hospitals and physicians legally accountable for the care they deliver. See our resources and tips to help consumers choose a hospital with a good track record on keeping its patients safe from harm.
  • Bolstering Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention. Each year in New York, thousands of children are newly identified as "lead poisoned," having high levels of lead in their blood, indicating that they are likely to suffer permanent IQ loss and other health problems. There is no treatment for lead poisoning – prevention is the only way to address the lead poisoning epidemic. NYPIRG will push the state to fully implement programs for safer lead paint remediation practices, better primary prevention, improved childhood lead screening, and financial support for property owners to clean up lead problems.
  • Fighting Cancer. Despite raising $2.6 billion in tobacco revenues, New York State has been systematically dismantling its program to help smokers to quit and to keep kids from starting this deadly addiction. NYPIRG continues to urge that the state’s tobacco control program be funded at levels consistent with recommendations made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In addition, NYPIRG continues to advocate for free cancer screening for those without health insurance and pushes to protect the public from the dangers posed by indoor tanning facilities.
  • Squashing "Superbugs." The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 35,000 Americans die annually from incurable superbug infections, and this number is rising. A recent study put the global death toll at more than one million per year. Antibiotic resistance is caused by overuse of antibiotics in both medicine and agriculture, which leads to more and more bacteria, or "bugs," becoming immune to the drugs. Superbugs ranging from drug-resistant tuberculosis to salmonella in chicken to MRSA are already causing unnecessary illnesses and deaths in New York. People are exposed to superbugs in hospitals, on sports equipment, in locker rooms, working with livestock, in food, and by contact with other infected individuals. The CDC estimates that almost a quarter of all antibiotic-resistant infections come from food. The New York State Department of Health, the CDC, the World Health Organization (WHO), and many others all recognize antibiotic-resistant infections as a grave threat to human health and recommend taking a "One Health" approach to combating it, tackling antibiotic overuse in both humans and in animals. NYPIRG is pushing for New York to follow the WHO’s recommended approach and create a new Office of Antibiotic-Resistance Control in the Department of Health to coordinate the state’s response to this rising threat by monitoring antibiotic stewardship programs in hospitals and nursing homes, and by prohibiting unnecessary use of antibiotics in livestock production.
  • Protecting Public Health Funding. In addition to the cuts to the tobacco control program, other important public health measures have faced budget threats. These life-savings programs must be bolstered by new state support.

Resources & Tips for Choosing Hospital Care

Getting good medical care isn’t a sure thing. While the vast majority of providers meet minimum requirements or better, many Americans are injured or killed by the medical care they receive. Positive medical care outcomes depend on carefully-coordinated care, communication, and policies designed to protect patients from harm. Not all hospitals are alike. Choosing the right hospital can be even more important than picking the right doctor. Below are several resources to guide consumers in their research:

  • The Leapfrog Group – This hospital survey is considered by many to be the "gold standard" for comparing hospitals on standards of safety, quality, and efficiency. Leapfrog collects voluntarily-provided surveys from nearly 2,000 hospitals and cross checks it with other publicly-released data and medical experts to issue annual rankings. Leapfrog then ranks the states based on the number of hospitals that have achieved an "A" ranking. This year, the state of Maine topped the list with nearly 70 percent of its hospitals earning an "A." Rounding out the top five this year were Hawaii, Oregon, Wisconsin and Idaho.
  • New York State Health Department Hospital Profiles – This site provides some useful information on the frequency of medical procedures that are performed at each hospitals.
  • New York State Health Department Doctor Profiles – This site allows patients access to background information on physicians.
  • Healthgrades.com - This site has comprehensive information on hospitals, such as quality ratings and affiliated physicians, and also has a database to help consumers find individual doctors.

In addition to researching the sources mentioned earlier, here are some additional ways patients can be vigilant right now:

  • Ask questions. Gain as much insight as you can from your health-care provider. Ask about the benefits, side effects and disadvantages of a recommended medication or procedure.
  • Seek a second opinion. If the situation warrants or if uncertainties exist, get a second opinion from another doctor: A good doctor will welcome confirmation of his/her diagnosis and resist any efforts to discourage the patient from learning more.
  • Bring along an advocate. Sometimes it is hard to process all the information by yourself. Bring a family member or a friend to your appointment — someone who can take notes and help you understand the information and ask questions.
Advocates raise questions about state spending  (ABC News 10, January 22, 2025)
Will 2025 be the “affordability” session?  (WAMC, January, 13, 2025)
New York To Make Major Greenhouse Gas Emitters Pay for Past Pollution  (Next City, January 14, 2025)
New York Climate Superfund Becomes Law  (Inside Climate News, January 11, 2025)
Albany already revising new antipollution law after gas industry pushback  (Gothamist, January 9, 2025)
New York to make major greenhouse gas emitters pay for past pollution  (Canary Media, January 8, 2025)
New NYPIRG Executive Director Megan Ahearn discusses 2025 legislative priorities  (WAMC, January 8, 2025)
This week could have a big impact on New York  (WAMC, January 7, 2025)
Can Cuomo convince New York’s highest court to scrap state ethics commission?  (City & State, January 7, 2025)
5 things to watch as 2025 New York legislative session begins  (Spectrum News, January 7, 2025)
New York’s ‘Climate Superfund’ law expected to face legal challenges  (WSHU, January 6, 2025)
Recycling in New York, a low-paid job for undocumented immigrants, just got more precarious  (El Pais, January 3, 2025)
New York public campaign finance audits underway for state Legislature candidates  (Spectrum News, January 3, 2025)
What's next for 'climate superfund' now that Hochul signed it into law?  (Spectrum News, January 3, 2025)
NY state passes ‘Climate Superfund’: oil companies must foot bill  (Rockland County Times, January 2, 2025)
Senior Policy Advisor Blair Horner discusses NYPIRG's key issues in 2025  (WAMC, January 2, 2025)
Climate and environment updates: Could the UK be a model for clean electricity?  (KMA Land, January 2, 2025)
New York state good government group gets new leadership in 2025  (Spectrum News, December 31, 2024)
Hochul's support of the Climate Superfund will save New Yorkers $75 billion   (LoHud, December 31, 2024)
Gov. Hochul signs Climate Superfund – saves taxpayers $75 billion  (WAMC, December 30, 2024)
News Archive
NYPIRG Reacts to Executive Budget
The New York Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) today announced that effective January 1, 2025, Megan Ahearn is its new Executive Director. Ms. Ahearn previously served as NYPIRG’s Program Director overseeing NYPIRG’s community and campus policy work. Ms. Ahearn succeeds Blair Horner and will be NYPIRG’s eighth Executive Director in its 50-plus year existence. Horner will remain on NYPIRG’s staff as its Senior Policy Advisor, primarily focusing on state government advocacy.
MAJOR VICTORY: Governor Hochul signs the Climate Change Superfund Act into law! This New York action moves the issue to the forefront in the nation to MAKE POLLUTERS PAY.

Governor Hochul and key members of the state’s legislative leadership announced an agreement to approve the Climate Change Superfund Act. New York will become the second state in the nation to hold the largest Big Oil companies accountable for costs resulting from the worsening climate catastrophe.
NYPIRG Straphangers Campaign Statement on MTA Decision to Approve Transit Fare Hike in 2025
NYPIRG joined elected officials and environmental advocates to rally for the Climate Change Superfund Act in the wake of unprecedented climate catastrophes in New York. Governor Hochul only has until the end of the year to sign legislation that makes polluters, not taxpayers, pay for climate disaster repairs and resilience.
After Relaunching Congestion Pricing, Signing the Climate Change Superfund Act Is Next on Gov’s To-Do List
NYPIRG Straphangers Campaign Statement on Governor Hochul's decision to implement Congestion Pricing
Press Release: Bus Riders March for Faster Buses on Flatbush Avenue; Call on Mayor and City to Get it Done
A coalition of civic organizations released a letter to the State Board of Elections identifying possible failures in state law mandating that colleges with dorms have polling places. The groups urged action to ensure compliance or to strengthen the law.
A coalition of civic, environmental, social justice, and community-based charities joined with small business “redemption centers” to call on Governor Hochul and the state legislative leaders “to urge your attention and immediate action to prevent business closings and job losses by supporting legislation to boost the ‘handling fee’ that provides revenues for redemption centers, which are critical to the success of the state’s Bottle Deposit Law.”
VICTORY! On Monday, June 17, a six-year fight for clean air and public health came to an end when Danskammer Energy withdrew its application to build a new fracked gas plant on the Hudson River in Newburgh, NY.
As a dangerous heat wave grips New York, sending "feels like" temperatures soaring above 100 degrees, community leaders, local officials, and extreme weather survivors are demanding Governor Hochul take immediate action by signing the recently passed Climate Change Superfund Act (S.2129B/A.3351B) into law.
Tale of the Tape: NYPIRG's 2024 Legislative Review – The number of bills that passed in the Senate increased, while that number decreased in the Assembly. The Governor's use of emergency "messages of necessity" flattens.
NY State Assembly Passes Historic Climate Superfund Bill to Make Polluters Pay for Climate Damages
NYPIRG's Statement on Governor Hochul's Delay of Congestion Pricing
A coalition supporting improvements to the state’s Bottle Deposit Law today released a listing of over 1,000 local charities that benefit from the law. The coalition argued that these charities offer services for those in need and that modernization of the forty-year-old law would enhance the charities’ services.
A coalition supporting improving the state’s Bottle Deposit Law today released a review of recent redemption center closures. The review, conducted by redemption centers, identified 97 businesses that have closed or appear to be closed. Another 54 redemption centers had disconnected phones and no obvious social media presence. The coalition argued that many of these closures are the direct result of New York's 15 year "freeze" of the handling fee that redemption centers rely on for revenues.
NYPIRG Reacts to Speaker Heastie's Comments on Climate Change Superfund Act
A coalition of civic groups today called on the New York State Board of Elections to review the state’s polling locations to see if colleges have on-campus polls as required under the law. The letter is in reaction to the results of a survey conducted by NYPIRG. NYPIRG analyzed 199 colleges (217 campuses, some colleges have multiple campuses) in New York State, of which 147 have dorms located on their premises. This review of the locations of polling places for college students living on-campus identifies a wide gap between those campuses that have dorms and the number that have polling places.
A statewide coalition representing hundreds of community, environmental, labor, and religious groups today applauded state Senate approval of the Climate Change Superfund Act, which requires Big Oil to cover New York's climate damages – not taxpayers. The groups urged swift action in the state Assembly. The majority of Assemblymembers are sponsors of the legislation.
Reports & Features Archive