Go Fossil Free

Thinking of upgrading your home to reduce or eliminate your carbon footprint? Below are some federal and state resources to help pay for such improvements.

Many energy improvements are cost-effective with the energy savings paying back the upfront capital costs within a decade or less. It is a good idea to cost out the various options. A professional energy audit is the best way to prioritize your improvements. Some programs that provide energy audits are included below.

It is important to read the fine details on the various financial incentives, and to check on whether the law has changed recently. Some programs have income or time restrictions; others have a cap on the amount of funds available. Programs listed below are for residential customers.

As a buyers group, we need our members input to keep improving. If you have additional ideas or reactions to the programs listed, let us know. We'll make sure all of your fellow members learn from your experiences.

Solar Power for Your Home

State Subsidies for Renewable Energy

New York State offers a 25% state tax credit for qualifying renewable energy projects up to $5,000 based on the size of the system. There are also low cost on-bill financing to help spread out the remainder of up front costs.

New York State offers a variety of solar power resources, as well as incentives and financing for homeowners, business owners, and local governments.

Some firms such as Solar City used a model where they pay the upfront costs to install solar panels on the house in exchange for a long-term contract to purchase the electricity. Most companies are now focusing on having the homeowner purchase the unit.

Local Solarize Projects

You can look for a local solarize project organized by a community group with government support, for discounts through their bulk purchasing.

If you do not have enough solar access on your home, you should consider purchasing electricity from a community solar farm. While only a few solar farms are currently operating, scores are in their permit approval process. Visit NY Sun for more information on installing your own vs. community solar.

Affordable Solar, Part of NY-Sun

This program provides additional incentives to help lower the cost of installing solar for low-to moderate-income homeowners. For homeowners with total household income less than 80% of the area or state median income, it doubles the current NY-Sun incentive for solar electric system installations.

Heat Pumps

Air Source Heat Pumps

An air-source heat pump can deliver one-and-a-half to three times more heat energy to a home than the electrical energy it consumes. This is possible because a heat pump moves heat rather than converting it from a fuel like combustion heating systems do.

Renewable Heat Now offers information on finding available incentives and installers . Click here for general information on heat pump technology

Ground Source Heat Pumps

Ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems transfer thermal energy between the ground and a building to heat and cool without any harmful emissions or additional fuel. Through the Ground Source Heat Pump Rebate Initiative, You may be eligible for a 25% tax credit- up to $10,000 per home. This initiative will provide funding only to eligible GSHP designers and installers approved by NYSERDA.

If you would like to install GSHP in your home or property, NYSERDA encourages you to learn more about ground source heat pumps and look for an approved designer or installer to participate. However, funding is not available directly to building owners or site owners.

Green Energy Efficiency Retrofits

Income-eligible New York State homeowners may qualify for a variety of credits and incentives for energy efficiency and renewable energy-related upgrades.

The Assisted Home Performance with ENERGY STAR program makes it easy and affordable to make the smart investment in a more energy-efficient home, helping income-eligible homeowners across the State lower their energy bills and live more comfortably all year long.

The Home Performance with ENERGY STAR ® Program provides incentives and free or low-cost comprehensive home energy assessments for most New Yorkers.

EmPower New York provides no-cost energy efficiency solutions to income-eligible New Yorkers. Whether you own your home or rent, a participating contractor will be assigned to you to assess if your home would benefit from free energy upgrades such as:

  • Home energy assessment to identify areas of possible energy improvements
  • Tips on how to save energy
  • Installation of high-efficiency lighting
  • Attic and wall insulation
  • Replacement of old, inefficient refrigerators and freezers
  • Water-saving showerheads

The Green Jobs - Green New York (GJGNY) Program provides New Yorkers with access to energy assessments, installation services, low interest financing, and pathways to training for various green-collar careers.

GJGNY offers financing through two programs to help residential customers make energy upgrades to their homes:

As Hochul Considers an A.I. Bill, Its Sponsor Throws Her a Fund-Raiser  (The New York Times, December 4, 2025)
Lawn mowers. Leaf blowers. Weed whackers. In WNY, a nice lawn is creating a pollution problem  (The Buffalo News, December 2, 2025)
Monroe County has highest CO2 emissions from lawn equipment in Finger Lakes; report  (Rochester First, December 2, 2025)
Environmental Advocates call on Hochul for electric lawn equipment incentives  (WBNG, December 2, 2025)
Environmental advocates want state law to encourage electric yard equipment  (Watertown Daily Times, December 2, 2025)
Data centers: an important cause of rising utility bills  (WAMC, December 1, 2025)
Legislative Gazette - Governor Hochul approves amendments to the Adirondack State Land Master Plan  (WAMC, November 28, 2025)
The Capitol Connection - Blair Horner, Senior Policy Advisor, NYPIRG  (WAMC, November 27, 2025)
Big oil scores big profits and still gets tax benefits in New York  (WAMC, November 24, 2025)
Push to end New York’s subsidies to fossil fuelers with surging profits  (MSN, November 20, 2025)
'Trouble in Toyland' safety report warns parents about 2025 dangerous toys  (Bronx News 12, November 20, 2025)
NYPIRG releases 2025 dangerous toys list  (Mid-Hudson News, November 19, 2025)
Experts reveal what toys to be worried about this holiday season  (Spectrum News, November 19, 2025)
AI chatbot toys are having ‘sexually explicit’ conversations with kids: report  (New York Post, November 19, 2025)
New report shows that talking toys are trouble in Toyland  (AM New York, November 18, 2025)
'Trouble in Toyland' safety report released for the holiday season  (WGRZ, November 18, 2025)
'Trouble in Toyland' list focuses on AI-use, safety hazards in toys  (Buffalo-Toronto Public Media, November 18, 2025)
Report finds AI-powered toys talk inappropriately to kids  (1010 WINS, November 18, 2025)
NY Democrats and Republicans unite to blast NYPA over $7.5M private plane  (Democrat & Chronicle, November 18, 2025)
Groups to Gov. Hochul: Make Bottle Bill more convenient  (WAMC, November 17, 2025)
News Archive
A coalition of community and environmental organizations today released emission data on the air pollution impacts of the use of gas-powered lawn equipment like leaf blowers. State lawmakers, NYPIRG, Environment America and the Clean Quiet Alliance released county-by-county data showing how much climate pollution is created by gas-powered lawn mowers, weed whackers, leaf blowers, chainsaws and other garden equipment. The groups also released information on the dozens of New York localities that have placed restrictions or bans on the use of some gas-powered lawn equipment. Over 100 organizations urged Governor Hochul to act to establish an incentive program to help local governments and landscaping companies shift from gas to battery powered lawn equipment.
NYPIRG’s Statement on Governor Hochul's Delay of the All Electric Buildings Act
NYPIRG NEWS RELEASE: 2025 “Trouble in Toyland” Toy Safety Report Release
NYPIRG Releases PIRG's 40th Annual Trouble In Toyland Report
Bill McKibben, Advocates, Legislators Report $1.2 Trillion in Profits for Big Oil Companies from 2021-2025 Year-to-Date, Call on Governor Hochul to Stop Climate Polluter Handouts in her Executive Budget.
As the Largest Oil Companies Continue to Reap Massive Profits, Bill McKibben Joins Lawmakers and NY Advocates Arguing for Repeal of $350 Million in Annual Fossil Fuel Subsidies to Help Address New York’s Affordability Crisis
NYPIRG NEWS RELEASE: A coalition of environmentalists, charities, and civic groups today released a compliance check survey showing a widespread failure of retailers to post a Bottle Bill “Bill of Rights” sign as required by state law. The survey of nearly 300 retailers across New York State found that 80 percent failed to visibly post the signs and that more than 10 percent more did not post those signs at the “point of sale” as required by the state.
NYPIRG’s Statement on Governor Hochul’s Approval of Fracked Gas Williams “NESE” Pipeline
Release: 2025 Pokey and Schleppie Awards Bestowed to Slowest and Least Reliable Buses. New Mazel Award Touts Most Improved Bus Routes
Report: 2025 Pokey, Schleppie, & new Mazel Awards for Bus Service
The New York Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) today released a review of voter enrollment data using the most recent information released by the New York State Board of Elections on November 1, 2025.
NYPIRG Straphangers Campaign News Release: Students Deliver 2,700 Petitions to Mayor Urging Faster Bus Service Along Flatbush Avenue. Advocates Call on City and State Leaders to Expand Bus Improvements Beyond the Northern End of Flatbush.
New Yorkers Urge Governor Hochul to Reject Dangerous Gas Pipelines and Nuclear Power Plants Threatening Central NY
NEWS RELEASE: Over 100 Groups Call for Congress to Defend the National Environmental Policy Act
NYPIRG Group Sign-On Letter for the National Environmental Policy Act
NEWS RELEASE: NYPIRG's Statement on the Westerman-Golden SPEED Act
QueensLink Now: A Report from the Next Generation of Riders
Release: Students, Electeds, and Advocates Rally for QueensLink Proposal. Students Share “QueensLink Now” Report, and Deliver Over 1,500 Petition Signatures to Mayor and Governor to Highlight Growing Momentum for QueensLink as an Equitable Transit Solution for Train-Starved Queens
NYPIRG’S REACTION TO GOVERNOR HOCHUL’S NUCLEAR POWER PLAN
New Yorkers must not be fooled a third time about the purported benefits of nuclear power.
The public should demand that Governor Hochul deliver a full independent public vetting of her latest nuclear power plan. That means allowing the entire state to be part of the discussion, examining the expected costs (including the industry’s history of cost overruns), examining the waste storage requirements (on-site forever?), and examining the full cost impacts both directly and indirectly, such as what New York Power Authority projects will be scrapped in order to fund the building of a new nuclear power facility. The fact that the governor is eyeing new, untested approaches to nuclear power underscore the need for a full, transparent process.
The Albany Money Machine – End Of Session Edition : 176 Campaign Fundraisers Held in the Capital District or by Leadership During 62 Scheduled Session Days
See NYPIRG's 2025 Legislative Review - Tale of the Tape
Reports & Features Archive